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Sep 02, 2025

New Study Confirms Excellent Astronomical Potential of Muztagh Observation Station

The researchers conducted a systematic analysis of the seeing and meteorological data, which was collected from 2018 to 2024 at the Muztagh Station’s North-1 and North-2 points, that revealed the site's unique advantages for optical obs...Recently, GU Wenbo, a PhD candidate from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with his supervisor Prof. Ali Esamdin and colleagues, conducted a systematic analysis of the seeing and meteorolo...
Aug 01, 2025

How Molecular Clouds Survive the Galaxy's Harsh Outskirts

a research team used the IRAM 30-meter telescope in Spain to observe a large number of molecular clouds at the Galactic edge with a Galactocentric distance of 14-22 kpc. In conjunction with the CO (1-0) data from the "Milky Way Imaging S...The outskirts of the Galaxy are ideal laboratory to study molecular clouds and star formation in a metal-poor environment. Different from the inner Galaxy (such as solar neighborhood), the molecular gas environment in this region lacks a...
Jul 29, 2025

Cloud-cloud Collisions Reshape Molecular Clouds and Trigger Star Formation

Using observational data from the NanShan 26-m Radio Telescope and the Delingha 13.7-m millimetre-wavelength telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory, the researchers revealed the dynamical characteristics and star formation mechanisms i...Recently, Dilda Berdikhan, a Ph.D. student from the star formation and evolution research group at the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory (XAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), conducted an in-depth study of the molecular cloud G0...
Jul 29, 2025

Researchers Reveal Physical Nature of Ultra-Long-Period Radio Transients

The researchers have made a significant progress in understanding ultra-long-period radio transients (ULPTs), and proposed that these enigmatic sources could be strange dwarf pulsars.Recently, Prof. ZHOU Xia from the Pulsar Research Group at the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with her collaborators made a significant progress in understanding ultra-long-period radio transients (...
Jul 18, 2025

Study Uncovers Magnetic Properties in Spider Pulsar Eclipse Regions

Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), the researchers conducted high-sensitivity observations of some spider pulsars. By measuring the shift of the linear polarization position angle, the study successfu...Spider pulsars are a unique class of millisecond pulsar binary systems, characterized by eclipses observed in the radio band. In such systems, the pulsar's radiation and high-energy particle winds irradiate the companion star, gradually ...
Jun 30, 2025

New Study Reveals Key Drivers Behind 3D Layered Structures in Open Clusters

Researchers have made significant progress in studying the formation mechanisms of three-dimensional layered structures in open clusters using N-body simulations.Recently, researchers at the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have made significant progress in studying the formation mechanisms of three-dimensional layered structures in open clusters using N-body s...

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